The human papillomavirus is not only external troubles in the form of warts and papillomas, but also a serious threat to the body. Not everyone knows that HPV can provoke the development of cervical cancer, as well as cause the degeneration of benign neoplasms into melanoma. Read about the dangers of HPV and how to cure the human papillomavirus in our next article.
Origin and nature of infection
Papilloma or PVI (papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases
Papilloma or PVI (papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases. It is characterized by the appearance and development of bulges on the skin and mucous membranes, similar to warts on the "leg", sometimes they can be on a wide basis. The surface of the neoplasm is uneven, somewhat similar to a head of cauliflower in miniature.
The color of the papilloma is different: from white to dark brown, and it can appear everywhere: on the face (the area around the eyes, eyelids), under the armpits, on the neck, in the décolleté area, under the mammary glands in women. Often the papillomavirus manifests itself on the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, even on the vocal cords.
There are cases when PVI was found in the gastric mucosa, in the bladder, but most often it settles on the genitals. No matter how they assure that 80% -90% of the world's population is infected with human papillomavirus infection, its appearance cannot be ignored and no measures can be taken.
Usually, the immune system is the first to fight this virus and successfully overcomes it, not allowing it to cover the entire body. But at the present time, few can boast of healthy and strong immunity, so PVI attacks more and more aggressively. It is generally accepted that being in the human body, the papilloma virus accumulates, and under favorable conditions (reduction of protective forces, stress, etc. ) begins to progress.
Types of HPV (human papillomavirus)
Human papillomavirus or human papillomavirus infection is a chronic infectious disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to world statistics, 80% of the population are carriers of HPV.
In the vast majority of cases, HPV infection occurs during unprotected sex through cracks and microtraumas in the skin and mucous membranes. As a rule, after entering the body, human papillomavirus can stay in the body for a very long time without manifesting itself, so people infected with HPV often do not know that they are carriers of this virus. The incubation period can last from several days to several years.
In most cases, a healthy person infected with the human papillomavirus clears the infection on its own (without any treatment) within a few months. Less commonly, when immunity is weakened, HPV penetrates the epithelial cells of the skin or mucous membranes and changes them, the cells begin to divide very quickly, which leads to the formation of formations on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes.
There are over 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Most of them belong to non-oncogenic species, they cause the development of warts, papillomas and condylomas.
But the most dangerous are oncogenic types of HPV, there are no more than 10 of them, which can provoke the occurrence of cancerous tumors of the cervix, penis, etc. However, HPV detection does not mean that a person already has cancer or that cancer will inevitably develop in the near future.
The most important thing to remember is that if you are already infected with HPV (Human Papilloma Virus), you must start treatment immediately.
The drug INDINOL developed by domestic scientists®selectively "finds" virus-infected cells and causes their death, helping to eliminate the human papillomavirus from the body.
Risk factors for HPV infection
Although HPV is a fairly common virus and is easily transmitted from one sexual partner to another, there are factors that increase the likelihood of HPV infection.
Factors contributing to HPV:
- Early onset of sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- Concomitant diseases, sexually transmitted diseases;
- Violations of the microflora of the vagina;
- abortion;
- Non-traditional types of sex: anal, oral, due to a higher risk of trauma to the skin and mucous membranes;
- Diseases leading to weakened immunity: influenza, herpes, chlamydia, HIV, hepatitis;
- Taking medications that suppress the immune system;
- Smoking.
Why is the papillomavirus (HPV) dangerous?
Papillomavirus infection in our time is a very relevant topic, but at the same time, public awareness of the features of HPV is relatively low.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects every tenth person in the world. Many of them do not realize that they are infected, some people experience certain manifestations on the skin and mucous membranes: inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, papillomas, condylomas, warts and even cancer.
There are over 100 types of HPV. It is known that HPV type 2 affects mainly the skin, causing the appearance of warts, and HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 30, 31, 33 and other types of HPV DNA tend to mucous membranes. The human papillomavirus has long been considered the cause of only skin and genital warts, and only relatively recently the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses were discovered - their ability to cause cancer and, first of all, cancer of the genital organs, both in men and women.
Based on long-term studies, doctors have created a classification of HPV according to its oncogenic activity:
- High-risk HPV types are primarily human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, and 67. Increase the risk of precancerous diseases and cancer of the genital organs;
- Low-risk HPV types are mainly human papillomavirus, HPV dna "HPV" types 6 and 11. They cause genital warts, but are not associated with precancerous diseases and cancer of the genital organs.
The presence of "high-risk" HPV in the body increases the likelihood of cancer by 60 times.
Symptoms of papillomavirus infection
Symptoms of human papillomavirus depend on the type and amount of human papillomavirus that has entered the body, on the state of immunity of the organism itself. The general symptoms of HPV in women and men are similar. Signs of human papillomavirus infection also depend on the place of entry of the virus.
Non-oncogenic human papillomaviruses can cause warts, papillomas, and condylomas. Oncogenic contribute to the development of cancer: cervical cancer in women and, less often, penile cancer in men.
Warts are benign neoplasms that rise slightly above the surface of the skin. Their color can be from light yellow to black. They are flat, simple and plantar. Warts have clear boundaries and an uneven surface. They most often occur on the skin of the arms, hands, elbows, knees and soles.
Papillomas are soft neoplasms of a rounded shape on a stalk. In color, they do not differ from the color of the skin. More often, papillomas form in places prone to friction and sweating: armpits, on the neck, on the face in the anogenital region and on the mucous membranes.
Genital warts or flat warts are soft pink growths that have a short stalk, good blood supply and a variety of sizes and shapes, may look like cauliflower. More often affect the genital area and around the anus. They grow very quickly and can bleed when rubbed and cause severe pain.
Dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous condition of the cervical mucosa, which is characterized by impaired cell maturation due to exposure to highly oncogenic types of HPV. There are 3 stages of this condition: CIN 1 and CIN 2 stages usually proceed more favorably, and CIN 3 stage with a high degree of probability turns into cervical cancer.
Diagnostics
Unlike many other infections, an examination of the patient is often enough to diagnose the human papillomavirus (HPV). The mucous membranes, the entire surface of the patient's skin, including the perineum and genitals, are examined. In this case, papillomas and genital warts visible to the naked eye can be detected.
The following methods are used to diagnose HPV infection:
- Clinical examination of the skin and mucous membranes, including the perineum and genitals.
- Gynecological examination.
- Pap smear, or Papanicolaou smear (PAP test). The smear is taken from the surface of the cervix. The smear determines the presence of cells modified by the virus or precancerous (atypical) cells.
- Determining the type of HPV is carried out using PCR.
- For a detailed examination of the cervix, the colposcopy method is used.
How to cure HPV
Currently, it is impossible to cure the problem once and for all, this virus is not 100% curable. So far, there are no methods that would be guaranteed to eliminate it from the human body. But on the other hand, treatment methods are successfully used that are aimed at eliminating external manifestations and minimizing the development of any complications, including cancer. Therefore, we can say that it is treated to the extent that allows a person to lead a habitual lifestyle and not experience discomfort.
Treatment for both women and men should be complex, using combined therapies, which involve local removal of external manifestations in combination with systemic and local antiviral treatment, including the use of immunomodulators.
Radio wave coagulation, laser therapy, cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, surgical removal of genital warts and removal of genital warts with various chemicals are used.
Prevention consists in the rejection of casual sexual intercourse. A condom in many cases is not able to protect against infection.
Removal of papillomas at home
Is it necessary to remove papillomas on the body? Yes, sometimes even necessary. Sometimes these growths seriously spoil the life of their carrier. For example, education on the eyelids can cause visual impairment, and a wart on the tongue can make eating painful and cause discomfort when speaking. There are several ways to treat papillomas on the body.
Professional approach
You can remove growths using:
- laser - the procedure is performed under local anesthesia and lasts about half a minute for each papilloma;
- radio waves - a special apparatus has a sparing effect on the entire body, but copes with papillomas no worse than a laser;
- liquid nitrogen - the formation freezes and disappears, but the method is not suitable for manipulations on the face or with sensitive skin;
- surgical scalpel is a rather painful and today outdated method.
Pharmacy funds
At home, it is also possible to remove papillomas, especially since pharmacy products make this easy. It is not difficult to choose a remedy for formations in a pharmacy, the price of which is suitable for any wallet, the choice is very extensive.
A good remedy for removing papillomas in a pharmacy can be chosen by trusting advertising or the advice of a pharmacist.
However, the lapis pencil from papillomas is unfairly forgotten, reviews of this tool confirm its effectiveness, and its cost is symbolic. Silver nitrate as part of this product helps not only to remove the papilloma itself, but also has a local antibacterial effect and reduces the risk of allergic manifestations.
A bit of magic. . .
How to remove papillomas at home, if there are no improvised means at all? Magic will help! At least, they say that if you believe in the power of the word, then it will definitely help. It is necessary to read the plot from papillomas on the waxing moon. At midnight, going out into the courtyard, touch the scarlet thread with knots according to the number of formations to the affected area of the body and whisper:
My young month! Take all my warts away with you!
The thread must then be buried in the ground. When the thread rots, the warts will also go away.
ethnoscience
Treatment of papillomas with folk remedies is very common, the most effective of which are described below.
- Castor oil from papillomas. Reviews say that it is very effective. For treatment, you will need castor oil and patience, since removing papillomas at home quickly with this remedy will not work - the course is about a month. Heated oil (a droplet - two) is rubbed gently into the problem area, massaging for at least 7 minutes from 3 to 5 times a day every day. You can speed up the effect of the oil if you apply it on a cotton swab, attach it to the growth and seal it with a band-aid for 3-4 days.
- Tea tree oil for papillomas is another good remedy for nasty growths. The oil is applied to a cotton pad or gauze swab, applied to the formation and fixed with a plaster. "Compress" is changed up to 3 times a day. A week later, the papilloma falls off. With the help of tea tree oil, you can quickly get rid of papillomas at home in the intimate areas of the body - the oil has an antibacterial effect and does not cause irritation. In addition to tea tree oil, arborvitae, lavender, lemon oil can be used externally, they are applied pointwise drop by drop 2-3 times a day for a month.
- Laundry soap for papillomas, reviews assure - the tool is cheap, but copes with them with a bang. It contains a lot of sodium salts and potassium salts, which is detrimental to warts. It is necessary to carry out daily soap applications - at night for a month. Soap is placed in a dense layer on the affected area and fixed with a plaster or bandage.
- Thread or hair from papillomas. If you tie the growth at the base with a thread or a hair, it will lose its blood supply and die in a few days.
- Garlic is a very effective remedy in the matter of how to deal with papillomas with folk remedies. You need to grind a couple of garlic cloves and mix with baby cream. 25-30 applications before going to bed - nothing will remain of the growth. You can do it a little differently. Crush a clove, mix gruel with flour, make small cakes. Apply for 3-4 hours, then rinse. So 1 month is treated.
- Alcohol-aspirin mixture. You need to take 50 ml of alcohol and 2 g of aspirin, 3 drops of iodine and 1 g of boric acid. All this is mixed and stored in the refrigerator. Apply daily, lubricating growths.
- How to remove papillomas on the body yet? Traditional medicine advises taking 100-200 ml of potato juice 30 minutes before meals. The most effective juice from red potatoes, it must be freshly prepared, it must be consumed for at least 2-3 months. It is better to do this at the beginning of the potato harvest, and this is the beginning of summer and autumn. Papillomas will quickly disappear. Together with potato juice, it is good to drink choleretic herbs (wormwood, elecampane, immortelle, nettle, St. Divide this portion into a day, drink in 3-4 doses with juice. Cholagogue herbs will come to the aid of the liver, which acts as a filter in the body. If a virus has entered the body, then immune bodies help to "catch" it, it lingers in the liver and is excreted. All these processes go with the participation of bile. The course of taking juice with herbs is from 10 to 15 procedures, a month - rest, then another choleretic herb is connected to the juice. The effect will be better if the infusion is heated to 40 degrees for consumption.
- Papillomas celandine is the most famous remedy. This plant is familiar to everyone since childhood, it also helps against warts. Celandine for removing papillomas requires patience, the treatment itself is simple. The growth is smeared with the juice of a torn leaf, after a few minutes the papilloma is touched with a new leaf. This is done 3-4 times in one procedure, several sessions per day. The course is 2-3 days in a row, the growth itself falls off.
- From the tincture of celandine in the morning and evening, you can make applications. It should be prepared like this: in half a glass of vodka, lower 3 tbsp. l. fresh celandine grass, top up with cold boiled water, pour into a jar, close tightly, send for 5 days in the refrigerator (shake occasionally). Next - strain, soak pieces of cotton wool, apply to problem areas. Cover with plastic wrap on top, strengthen with adhesive tape, rinse with cool water after 15 minutes, and when dry, spread with baby cream. A month later, the skin is completely cleared.
- You can use dandelion or buttercup juice (it's poisonous! ). Or cut off a Kalanchoe leaf, lubricate the problem area for 10 days in a row 2-3 times.
- A proven remedy is the protein of a fresh chicken egg. Soak a cotton swab in it, lubricate the sore spots well up to 6 times a day. After 7 days, the formations will begin to dry out, after a few weeks they will completely disappear.
- Grind 3 unripe peeled walnuts, mix with 1 tbsp. l. kerosene. The mass should turn out to be of such a consistency as sour cream. Apply before going to bed in a thick layer on the affected areas, cover with a film, fix with a plaster, remove after 30 minutes. Not a very good smell, but everything disappears after a week.
There are many ways to get rid of papillomas, but it is better to prevent HPV infection than after eradicating the external manifestations of the disease. Remember that the cause of the disease lies within the body. It is important not to confuse other dangerous skin formations with them. Sometimes they are recommended to just leave alone, do not touch. In some cases, they decrease, eventually disappear on their own.
If, nevertheless, HPV has not bypassed you, you should not panic - this is not a shameful disease, it is not dangerous for life, and you can easily fight it if you maintain immunity by adhering to a healthy lifestyle and enriching your diet with vitamins.